Pad printing is an indirect gravure printing process. Indentations are engraved into a flat plate, a cliché. These are filled with ink. An elastic stamp made of silicone rubber picks up some of the ink by pressing on it and transfers it to the object. This stamp is called a pad and gave the printing process its name.

Due to the elasticity of the silicone rubber, the pad can adapt to the object to be printed when dispensing the ink. This makes it possible to print not only on flat but also uneven surfaces. Surfaces with structure or embossing can also be printed using pad printing. By using pad height levelling, prints at different heights can be carried out in just one printing cycle.

Pad printing is very versatile!

Many objects can be printed without great effort. Consistent further and new developments in consumables such as inks, pads and clichés are constantly opening up new application possibilities.

At the same time, technical innovations are providing ever higher quality and more convenient solutions. Camera systems, for example, are increasingly being used. Depending on customer requirements and the application, the position of the part in the print receptacle and/or the print image itself are checked after printing. If desired, the print can even be automatically corrected if, for example, the print position is not exactly correct. The use of the camera can be particularly useful for high-quality print objects and avoid the costs of misprints.

Overall, pad printing is used in a wide range of industrial sectors due to its versatility.

Some examples are

• Watch industry
• Coin industry
• Electrical / electronics industrySe
• miconductor industry
• Computer industry
• Telecommunications industry
• Consumer electronics
• Medical technology
• Optics / Jewellery industry
• Automotive supply industry
• Household appliances
• Sporting goods
• Toy industry
• Brush industry
• Plastic closures
• Plastics industry in general
• Advertising materials industry… etc.

The ink layer thickness transferred in pad printing is between 4 and 10 μm. It varies depending on the ink type and colour shade and is also influenced by the ink viscosity, the silicone quality, the engraving depth and environmental influences such as heat and humidity.

Due to the thin ink layer that is transferred in pad printing, it is also possible to carry out multi-colour printing « wet-on-wet », i.e. without intermediate drying. Peripheral devices are available for this purpose, such as
– Pad shifting units for 2-colour printing
– Rotary indexing tables
– Transfer tables
– Transfert Carré (oval conveyor belts)
– Cycle feeds

1. Your product/print object: These can be made of different materials, such as plastic, metal, glass or ceramic.
2. Pad printing machine: This is the central piece of equipment for pad printing. Depending on the design and application, it consists of various components.
3. Clichés: These are engraved or etched with the desired print image. The clichés are crucial for transferring the design to the pad.
4. Colours: The choice of colours depends on the requirements placed on the inks. These can be, for example: Abrasion resistance, solvent resistance, glossy or matt finish, weather resistance or resistant to: Greases, oils, cosmetic creams, hand perspiration, acids, alkalis, thinners, petrol, etc.
5. Pads: Printing pads are available in various qualities, shapes and hardnesses and are used to pick up the ink from the cliché and then transfer it to the object to be printed.
6. Pre-treatment: Some materials, such as polyolefins (polyethylene and polypropylene), cannot be printed on without pre-treatment as their surface tension is too low. This must be at least 38 dynes per cm.
7. Post-treatment: Post-treatment of the printed items is usually carried out to make the parts stackable immediately or within a very short time. The printed image is irradiated with a heat source, blown on or flamed with a burner, which causes the thinner on the surface to evaporate more quickly. With two-component inks, chemical curing is accelerated, but molecular linking is only completed after six days.

The cliché is of crucial importance in pad printing, as it contains the print image that is transferred to the object to be printed by the pad. The quality of the cliché and the print motif it contains therefore directly influences the quality of the print.
Cliché types suitable for pad printing are
– Plastic clichés
– Steel clichés
– Steel clichés 05
– Ceramic clichés
There are numerous further subdivisions within the respective cliché type, so that the right cliché is available for every application and machine equipment.

The printing pad is of central importance in pad printing: it is one of the main factors for a good printing result. Teca-Print has its own pad production facility. Silicone qualities and pad moulds are subject to constant further development. Printing pads are made from silicone rubber and are available in various qualities, shapes and hardnesses.

Pad qualities/silicone qualities and available hardnesses

The printing behaviour of the pad varies depending on the properties of the silicone. Thanks to the wide variety of silicone qualities available, the ideal printing pad can be found for every application in order to optimise the quality of the printing result. The pad hardness is measured in Shore. Teca-Print uses the scale according to System 00 Si. The manufacturing tolerances are ± 2 Shore 00 Si. In general, pad hardness is between 39 Shore 00 Si (very soft) and 70 Shore 00 Si (very hard). In addition to the surface quality and shape of the print object, the printing force of the machine used and the size of the print image must also be taken into account when selecting the pad hardness.

Our team of experts carries out comprehensive process development and offers support with integration into your existing production. We customise our solutions to your specific requirements.

Yes, we offer training for your employees. The possibilities with our printing systems are very complex and we want you and your employees to benefit from the full range of services.

Our products undergo strict quality controls during production. Before despatch, we carry out a thorough pre-acceptance test to ensure that each system meets our high standards.

Yes, our dedicated service and support team is also available to you after commissioning. We offer solutions to any problems, provide support for future developments and upgrades and look forward to a long-term partnership.